Resources, Information, and Help for New and Expecting Mothers
Addressing the needs of mothers and fathers who face difficult or unexpected pregnancies and ensuring the wellbeing of mothers and the health of American families.
Access Pregnancy Support Services and Health Centers
Navigating pregnancy can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to do it alone.
Pregnancy centers provide supportive services for mothers and families. Many centers offer pregnancy tests, ultrasounds, STD/STI testing and treatment, parenting support, childbirth classes, medical referrals, and material goods like clothes and diapers—at no cost to you. There are more than 2,750 pregnancy centers across the country. The majority of pregnancy centers offer limited medical services. Check with your local center for details.
Find Pregnancy Centers Near You , external link
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Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) serve medically underserved areas and populations in all U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia. They provide high-quality care, including primary care services, maternal care, and prenatal care, regardless of your ability to pay. There are about 1,400 FQHCs and 16,200 service sites, staffed by medical professionals such as doctors, dentists, therapists, social workers, OB/GYNs, pediatricians, and case managers who ensure that patients receive a full range of care.
Nutrition Quick Facts for Mothers
For all nutrition recommendations for pregnant women, new mothers, and infants, check out the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
CDC recommends women get 400 micrograms of folic acid daily.
Pregnant women should consume diverse nutrient-dense foods, including iron-rich meats, folate-rich greens and legumes, eggs, dairy, and low-mercury omega-3-rich seafoods like salmon, sardines, trout and should talk to their health care provider professional about taking a daily prenatal vitamin.
Nursing mothers should eat a wide variety of nutrient-dense foods, including vitamin B12, meats, poultry, omega-3-rich seafood, legumes, and vitamin A-rich vegetables and should talk to their health care professional about whether dietary supplements may be needed while breastfeeding.
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There are a range of medical treatments that exist to help couples build their families. For some people, addressing ovulatory dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, or excess weight may improve fertility outcomes.
Always talk with your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before starting any medication related to weight management or fertility.
Resources For Women and Parents
Preconception Health
If you are preparing for pregnancy or trying to conceive, addressing chronic health conditions and identifying risk factors can lead to healthier pregnancies, mothers, and babies.
Check out more information about preconception health.
Fertility Awareness-Based Methods (FABMs) can help you recognize signs of your fertile period and identify underlying health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.
Learn about FABMs here and here , external link.
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Breastfeeding Information
Research shows that breastfeeding provides many health benefits for you and your baby. However, it can also be difficult to manage breastfeeding in today's hurried world. Learning as much as you can before you give birth can help.
Making the decision to breastfeed
When you breastfeed, you give your baby a healthy start that lasts a lifetime. Breastmilk is the perfect food for your baby. Breastfeeding saves lives, money, and time.
Learning to Breastfeed
Breastfeeding may be natural, but it's also a skill that takes practice. Learn what makes a good latch, see different breastfeeding holds, and find out how to tell if your baby is getting enough breastmilk.
Physical and mental health while breastfeeding
Getting rest when possible, eating healthy foods, and taking some time for themselves helps new moms regain energy and strength.
Breastfeeding challenges
Breastfeeding can be challenging enough, but some women experience special challenges, such as breastfeeding multiples or breastfeeding during a breast infection.
Pumping and Storing Breastmilk
Get tips on pumping your milk and storing it safely.
Breastfeeding fact sheet
Here you will find facts, tips and learn about support resources available to you.
Nutrition Information for Infants and Toddlers
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For the first 6 months of life, feed your baby only breast milk. When breast milk is not available, feed your baby iron-fortified infant formula.
- HHS is committed to ensuring the ongoing quality, safety, nutritional adequacy, and resilience of the domestic infant formula supply. The FDA undertook a nutrient review process and testing for heavy metals and other contaminants. This testing was conducted as part of Operation Stork Speed, FDA's Closer to Zero initiative, and FDA's routine food surveillance work to help ensure safe, reliable, and nutritious infant formula for families across the U.S.
- Read the FDA's Infant Formula Product Testing Results.
- Continue breastfeeding as long as mutually desired by mother and child for 2 years or beyond. If feeding or supplementing your baby with infant formula, stop feeding your baby infant formula at 12 months of age and give them whole milk.
- At 12 months of age, replace baby infant formula with whole milk.
- At about 6 months of age, infants may begin to have solid foods. It is crucial to continue breastfeeding or formula feeding while solids are introduced. Breastmilk or infant formula continues to be the main source of nutrition for your infant up to 12 months of age.
For more information, check out our Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
Mental Health Resources for Mothers
New and pregnant mothers can face many challenges to their mental health, including postpartum depression (PPD) and pregnancy complications.
PPD is a common mental health condition that affects about 1 in 8 women. Listen to these women's stories:
- Listen to Clarissa's Story
- Listen to Sara's Story
- Listen to Shawnette's Story
- Listen to Allison's Story
- Learn more
Get help for PPD now. Call 1-833-TLC-MAMA for 24/7 free confidential support for pregnant and new moms.
If you or a loved one is struggling, call or text 988 for the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
Information and resources for women considering placing their child for adoption.
- Lifeline Adoption: Page for Considering Adoption , external link
- Focus on the Family: Page for Considering Adoption , external link
- BraveLove: Resources for Women Considering Adoption , external link
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Early Head Start
Early Head Start serves low-income pregnant women and new mothers. Programs provide structured, individualized prenatal services that typically include:
- Health and prenatal education: Information on fetal development, recommended prenatal care practices, warning signs in pregnancy, and strategies for reducing health risks.
- Nutrition and diet support: Guidance on healthy eating during pregnancy, weight gain recommendations, food safety, and referrals to WIC or nutrition counseling when needed.
- Parenting and childbirth education: Evidence-based classes and homebased instruction on labor and delivery, newborn care, breastfeeding, safe sleep, early bonding, and responsive caregiving.
- Maternal mental health support: Screening for depression and anxiety, stress reduction strategies, and referrals to behavioral health providers.
- Home visiting: Regular visits that help expectant parents prepare their home environment, understand infant cues and build early attachment before birth.
- Care coordination: Assistance accessing prenatal care, insurance, dental care, substance use treatment, or other community services that influence maternal and infant health.
Additional Resources
Moms.gov Conscience Overview: This overview is written primarily for expecting and new parents to explain federal conscience protections that are most likely to affect you when making decisions about your own care or your child's care.
Child Welfare Information Gateway promotes the safety, permanency, and well-being of children, youth, and families by connecting the public to information, resources, and tools on relevant child welfare topics.
Sleep Safety provides care for babies to sleep safely.
Substance Use
- Effects of Cigarettes: Reproductive Health
- About Alcohol Use During Pregnancy
- Cannabis and Pregnancy
Infections
- About STIs and Pregnancy
- Preventing Toxoplasmosis
- HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD & Tuberculosis Prevention in Pregnancy
- West Nile and Pregnancy
Health conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes and Pregnancy
- Gestational Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
- Symptoms of Depression Among Women
- Medicine and Pregnancy: An Overview
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